中國(guó)水泥需求增長(zhǎng)使美國(guó)水泥供應(yīng)緊張
水泥工廠通常在雨季都停產(chǎn)維修并存儲(chǔ)原料。但是到冬天建筑工程進(jìn)度才會(huì)減慢。中國(guó)的發(fā)展致使運(yùn)送水泥到美國(guó)的貨船被壟斷,美國(guó)建筑工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)發(fā)言人說(shuō),從一月到四月運(yùn)費(fèi)增長(zhǎng)了兩倍。
中國(guó)水泥需求的增長(zhǎng)同時(shí)美國(guó)水泥的短缺也可能是市場(chǎng)的一個(gè)征兆。最近幾年,中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)以大概每年10%的比例增長(zhǎng),幾乎是美國(guó)的兩倍。據(jù)有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)顯示,中國(guó)使用了世界一半的水泥,四分之一的銅,五分之一的鋁和三分之一的鋼材。在石油的消費(fèi)上,中國(guó)僅次于美國(guó)。就像有人在投資論壇上說(shuō)的:中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)發(fā)展到了關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,并且成為真正的地域性強(qiáng)國(guó),他能夠影響世界商品的價(jià)格同時(shí)能使亞洲經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)興。
大部分使用混凝土的公司都希望水泥只是短期內(nèi)不足,新的生產(chǎn)線投產(chǎn)能使水泥短缺問(wèn)題得到緩和。
原文:
Chinese demand drying up local cement supply
In the past, a global economy allowed Inland Empire builders to import cement from China as they laid the foundation for the region's building boom. But China has its own boom to build now. And local builders worry that the resulting shortage of cement - the key ingredient in concrete - will affect their building projects from pool installations to home construction to highway repairs. building industry experts agree that Chinese demand for cement is just the biggest factor in a "perfect storm" scenario that has cement producers struggling to produce beyond capacity and cement buyers begging for as much of the dusty gray substance as they can get. Steve Barr, a manager at Upland's Holliday Rock Co., a concrete supplier, said several factors have caused his company to pay 25 to 30 percent more for cement in recent weeks and created a two- to three-week backlog in concrete orders. Often plants shut down for maintenance or to stockpile inventory during the rainy season. But when winter rain never arrives, construction activity never slows. China's growth has also begun to monopolize freight ships that deliver imported cement to the United States. Building Industry Association spokesman Frank Williams said freight rates increased 200 percent from January to April. Chinese demand for cement - and subsequent shortages in the United States - may be a portent of things to come in numerous commodities markets. Observers who have watched China grow by nearly 10 percent annually in recent years - more than double the rate that the United States has grown - are unsurprised by the resources that economy now demands. Last year's figures suggest that the nation now uses nearly half of the world's cement, a fourth of its copper, a fifth of its aluminum and a third of its steel. In oil consumption, China is second only to the United States. As Merrill Lynch CEO Stanley O'Neal noted in a recent forum for investors, "China's economy has reached a critical mass and become a true regional superpower, able to drive commodity prices worldwide and reinvigorate much of the Asian economy." "But with something like cement, we may see short-term shortages that abate if additional capacity can come online." Every business that uses concrete hopes that will be the case.
編輯:wangf
監(jiān)督:0571-85871667
投稿:news@ccement.com